Continued scaling of integrated circuits to smaller dimensions is still a viable way to increase compute power, achieve higher memory cell density, or reduce power consumption. These days, chip makers ...

Raman microscopy has become one of the most important characterization tools in the polymer field because of the large number of chemical and structural information that could be extracted from a ...

Process characterization and viral clearance validation are pivotal studies in biopharmaceutical manufacturing, particularly for monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) produced in mammalian systems, which carry ...