Type-2 fuzzy logic systems have emerged as a powerful extension of traditional fuzzy logic, providing enhanced capability to model uncertainty and imprecision in complex systems. Unlike type-1 systems ...

Type-2 fuzzy sets extend the classical concept of fuzzy sets by allowing the membership grade itself to be a fuzzy set. This extension provides a richer mathematical framework for representing ...

Innovative design continues to exploit the power of neural and related techniques. Always more popular with Japanese and Pacific Rim consumer-product designers, fuzzy logic did not catch on to the ...

In a previous article, we explored the Strong Artificial Intelligence Hypothesis, first presenting a low-level description based on the notion of a neural network (bottom-up framework). In this work, ...

This hands-on guide offers clear explanations of fuzzy logic along with practical applications and real-world examples. Written by an award-winning engineer, “Fuzzy Logic: Applications in Artificial ...

One night in July, 1964, the logician Lotfi Zadeh found himself alone in his parents’ New York apartment, his dinner plans cancelled. At the time, Zadeh later wrote, he was doing “a lot of thinking ...