The next time you encounter a climate projection — in a news article, in a risk assessment, in an economic outlook — take a moment to acknowledge the under-appreciated integrated assessment model.

Underlying discussion and debate of climate policies are computer models that bring together idealized representations of policies, economics and climate to estimate the impacts of future climate ...

Over the past four years, the Biden Administration relied extensively on integrated assessment models (IAMs) to quantify the economic effects of carbon-dioxide emissions via a construct known as the ...

Global climate mitigation scenarios are essential for designing effective strategies to counter climate change. Integrated assessment models (IAMs), which project these scenarios, commonly use the ...

Uncertainty over the consequences of unprecedented global warming is central to environmental insecurity. Global warming threatens to exacerbate all other ecological stresses and menaces human ...

B. H. Strauss, S. Kulp, A. Levermann, Carbon choices determine US cities committed to futures below sea level. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 112, 13508–13513 (2015 ...