Formulas closely related to $$u(t) = \lbrack n \log (1 + t^2/n)\rbrack^{\frac{1}{2}}\\ w(\chi^2) = \lbrack\chi^2 - n - n \log (\chi^2/n)\rbrack^{\frac{1}{2}}$$ are ...

James Chen, CMT is an expert trader, investment adviser, and global market strategist. Khadija Khartit is a strategy, investment, and funding expert, and an educator of fintech and strategic finance ...

The normal distribution is the probability distribution that plots all of its values along a symmetrical bell curve, with the highest probabilities centered around the mean value and tapering out ...

A chi-square (also called chi-squared) test is a classical statistics technique that can be used to determine if observed-count data matches expected-count data. A chi-square (also called chi-squared) ...