According to computational complexity theory, mathematical problems have different levels of difficulty in the context of their solvability. While a classical computer can solve some problems (P) in ...

Storage, computation, and communication are the three pillars of modern information technology, with computation being the central aspect. The von Neumann architecture, based on the Turing machine ...

A symposium on Statistical and Probabilistic Problems in Metallurgy was held in Seattle, Washington, August 4-6, 1971 in conjuction with the IASPS biennial meetings. This is the introductory article ...

In the multidimensional 0-1 knapsack problem, we are given a set of items, each with a value and multiple attributes, and we want to select a subset in such a way that the total value is maximized ...