Digital models can be used to optimize drug production processes more effectively than traditional trial and error methods. But digital models could do much more if ...

Hybrid models are being applied increasingly to fermentation processes where they blend the benefits of mechanistic and data-driven modeling while minimizing their limitations. They also are faster to ...

Back in the ancient days of machine learning, before you could use large language models (LLMs) as foundations for tuned models, you essentially had to train every possible machine learning model on ...

In many social sciences, such as psychology and economics, there is an ongoing debate between whether a model should be based on Normative or Process analyses. A normative model is one which asks what ...