To decide optimally between available options, organisms need to learn the values associated with these options. Reinforcement learning models offer a powerful explanation of how these values are ...

Learn what absolute value means in finance, explore calculation methods like DCF analysis, and see examples to identify stock ...

Discover how to calculate a corporation's breakup value, the significance of sum-of-parts valuation, and strategies to unlock shareholder value through spinoffs.

Reimbursement for physician services accounts for over 20 percent of US health care expenditures, totaling approximately $700 billion per year. 1 Over 70 percent remains fee-for-service. 2 The ...

All sectors in the Russell 1000 Value were in the positive save for Consumer Staples. Portfolio stock selection was a positive (+240 bps) in the quarter led by Intel (INTC), Seagate Technology (STX), ...

If you automatically answered “duh, B of A, it has a lower price,” without asking for more information, please do not start buying cryptocurrency. (Or stocks.) This column originally appeared in ...