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Neural encoding is the study of how neurons represent information with electrical activity (action potentials) at the level of individual cells or in networks of neurons. Studies of neural encoding ...

Daniel Liberto is a journalist with over 10 years of experience working with publications such as the Financial Times, The Independent, and Investors Chronicle. Robert Kelly is managing director of ...

Julia Kagan is a financial/consumer journalist and former senior editor, personal finance, of Investopedia. The ability-to-pay principle is also known as progressive taxation. Ability-to-pay taxation ...