This important study provides a mechanistic view of how antibody affinity maturation can reshape encounter-state landscapes and association pathways, with implications for understanding HIV antibody ...

Fossils tucked away in a museum drawer and identified merely as "feline" are actually from a very ancient and enigmatic saber-toothed cat that inhabited North America more than 5 million years ago.

Abstract: Balancing optimality and robustness is the key to solving expensive robust multiobjective optimization problems (ExRMOPs) by evolutionary algorithms. However, existing studies usually design ...

Abstract: To solve the computationally heavy inversion of the soil thermal resistivity and the real time ampacity of power cable, a reinforcement learning-based two-modes (Mode 1 and Mode 2) ...