Over the past decades, engineers have introduced numerous technologies that rely on light and its underlying characteristics. These include photonic and quantum systems that could advance imaging, ...

Abstract: The increasing demand for data throughput in modern data centers has intensified the need for high-speed, energy-efficient optical interconnects. Although traditional intensity-modulation ...

Abstract: Underwater Wireless optical communication (UWOC) offers high Bandwidth & low latency solutions for underwater data transmission. The selection of modulation techniques to ensure reliable and ...